> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://rhizobiome.gitbook.io/eiwa-shop-supports-et-documentation/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://rhizobiome.gitbook.io/eiwa-shop-supports-et-documentation/les-protocoles-sante-du-sol/membranes-echangeuses-dions/principe-experimental.md).

# Principe expérimental

Les membranes échangeuses d'ions vont permettre d'adsorber les ions présents dans la solution du sol. Leur désorption permettra ensuite de les doser.

Quatre étapes vont se succéder:

1. saturer la membrane d’ions.&#x20;
2. enfouir la membrane saturée dans le sol 2 à 3 semaines. Durant ce temps la membrane cherchera à s’équilibrer avec la solution du sol en adsorbant des ions à sa surface.&#x20;
3. retirer la membrane du sol et désorber les ions adsorbés dans une solution concentrée de KCl.&#x20;
4. doser les ions nitrates (NO3-) et ammonium (NH4+) en solution.


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